Literatura e turismo no digital: o caso de Lisboa e Fernando Pessoa

Bruno Barbosa Sousa; Ana Margarida Anjo

doi:10.21814/rlec.2574

Authors

Bruno Barbosa Sousa Centro de Investigação, Desenvolvimento e Inovação em Turismo (CiTUR) / Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo (ESHT), Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave (IPCA), Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-2422
Ana Margarida Anjo Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo (ESHT), Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave (IPCA), Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/rlec.2574

Keywords:

communication, Digital Humanities, literary tourism, literature, Pessoa

Abstract

Culture is one of the greatest motivations of tourists when they decide to visit a destination. The offer of cultural tourism is much diversified and recently it has been subdivided into several categories. Although it is still premature in Portugal, literary tourism represents a niche of tourism with ability of exploration, not only because of the reputable Portuguese writers, but also due to the places where they went through and in which they were inspired by. These places are unique equity elements. Therefore, this investigation intends to approach the cultural tourism and literary tourism concepts, as well as their connection to the digital. Later, as case of study it is explored the Portuguese writer Fernando Pessoa and the remarkable literary places existing in his homeland, Lisbon, which can be combined and presented in a digital itinerary. From an interdisciplinary perspective and a literary point of view, this study presents contributions to (digital) marketing and tourism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agarwal, S. & Shaw, G. (2017). Heritage, screen and literary tourism. Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Almeida, M. A. de. (2014). Mediação e mediadores nos fluxos tecnoculturais contemporâneos. Informação & Informação, 19(2), 191-214. https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2014v19n2p191

Anato, M. (2006). El uso de los instrumentos clásicos del marketing y la tecnología digital en turismo. Estudios y perspectivas en turismo, 15(1), 19-40.

Associação Turismo de Portugal. (2007). Plano estratégico nacional do turismo. Retirado de https://www.guimaraesturismo.com/uploads/writer_file/document/114/PENT_Revis_o.pdf

ATL, Associação de Turismo de Lisboa. (2019a). Inquérito motivacional 2018. Destino Lisboa. Lisboa: Observatório Turismo de Lisboa.

ATL, Associação de Turismo de Lisboa. (2019b). Inquérito às atividades dos turistas e informação. Região de Lisboa 2018. Lisboa: Observatório Turismo de Lisboa.

Berry, D. M. (2011). The computational turn: thinking about the digital humanities. Culture machine, 12, 1-22.

Buescu, H. C., Maia L. C., Silva, M. G. & Rocha, M. R. (2014). Programa e metas curriculares de Português: ensino secundário. (s.l.): Ministério da Educação e Ciência. Retirado de https://www.dge.mec.pt/sites/default/files/ficheiros/programa_metas_curriculares_portugues_secundario.pdf

Carvalho, I. & Baptista, M. M. (2015). Perspetivas sobre o turismo literário em Portugal. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, (24), 55-68.

Carvalho, I., Baptista, M. M. & Costa, C. (2010). Em Sintra pela mão de Eça: proposta de um itinerário literário queirosiano. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, 3(13), 1133-1134.

Csapo, J. (2012). The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern tourism industry. In M. Kasimoglu (Ed.), Strategies for tourism industry: micro and macro perspectives (pp. 201-232). Rijeka: IntechOpen.

Dalgic, T. & Leeuw, M. (1994). Niche marketing revisited: concept, applications and some european cases. European journal of marketing, 28(4), 39-55.

Dolnicar, S. (2002, fevereiro). Activity-based market sub-segmentation of cultural tourists. Comunicação apresentada em XII International Research Conference for the Council of Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education (CAUTHE 2002), Fremantle. Retirado de https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/266/

Dolnicar, S. (2008). Market segmentation in tourism. In A. G. Woodside & D. Martin (Eds.), Tourism management: analysis, behaviour and strategy (pp. 129-150). Cambridge: CAB International.

Fairer-Wessels, F. (2005). A literary pilgrimage to Robben island as inspired by Nelson Mandela’s. South African Journal of Cultural History, 19(2), 1-16. Retirado de http://hdl.handle.net/2263/4480

Figini, P. & Vici, L. (2012). Off-season tourists and the cultural offer of a mass-tourism destination: the case of Rimini. Tourism Management, 33(4), 825-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.005

García-Hernández, M., de la Calle-Vaquero, M. & Yubero, C. (2017). Cultural heritage and urban tourism: historic city centres under pressure. Sustainability, 9(8), 1346. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081346

Ghetau, L. & Esanu, L. V. (2011). Literary tourism as a promoter of cultural heritage. Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, (150), 345-353. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP110291

Gordon, B. M. (2002). El turismo de masas: un concepto problemático en la historia del siglo XX. Historia contemporánea, 25, 125-156.

Guerreiro, D. & Borbinha, J. L. (2016). Humanidades Digitais: novos desafios e oportunidades. Revista Internacional del Libro, Digitalización y Bibliotecas, 2(2), 7-19.

Hendrix, H. (2009). From early modern to romantic literary tourism: a diachronical perspective. In N. Watson (Ed.), Literary tourism and nineteenth-century culture (pp. 13-24). Londres: Palgrave Macmillan.

Henriques, C. & Henriques, L. (2010). Turismo literário em cidades da periferia europeia. O caso de Lisboa e Dublin. In Anais do VI Seminário de Pesquisa do Mercosul. Caxias do Sul: Universidade de Caxias do Sul.

Herbert, D. (2001). Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience. Annals of tourism research, 28(2), 312-333.

Jia, H. (2009). The construction of literary tourism site. Turizam: međunarodni znanstveno-stručni časopis, 57(1), 69-83.

Lopes, D. A., Baleiro, R. & Quinteiro, S. (2016). Lisboa: o que o turista deve ver, de Fernando Pessoa: o contexto e as imagens. In Literatura e Turismo: turistas, viajantes e lugares literários (pp.103-118). Faro: Universidade do Algarve.

Machado, L. (2001). À mesa com Fernando Pessoa. Lisboa: Pandora Edições.

Maj, J. (2018). Literary tourist guides as a form of new literary history. A popular genre in the field of professional literary knowledge. Open Cultural Studies, 2(1), 500-509.

Marson, D. (2011). From mass tourism to niche tourism. Research themes for tourism, 1(1), 1-11.

Maurer, C. (2015). Digital divide and its potential impact on cultural tourism. In V. Katsoni (Ed.), Cultural tourism in a digital era (pp. 231-241). Nova Iorque: Springer.

McKercher, B. (2002). Towards a classification of cultural tourists. International journal of tourism research, 4(1), 29-38.

Ministério da Agricultura, do Mar, do Ambiente e do Ordenamento do Território. (2015). Especialização inteligente de Lisboa 2014-2020. Retirado de https://lisboa.portugal2020.pt/np4/%7B$clientServletPath%7D/?newsId=19&fileName=EREI_Lisboa_2014_20_vfinal_atualizada_ja.pdf

Noonan, D. S. & Rizzo, I. (2017). Economics of cultural tourism: issues and perspectives. Journal of Cultural Economics, 41, 95-107.

Nyaupane, G. P., White, D. D. & Budruk, M. (2006). Motive-based tourist market segmentation: an application to native american cultural heritage sites in Arizona, USA. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1(2), 81-99.

Oh, H., Assaf, A. G. & Baloglu, S. (2016). Motivations and goals of slow tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 55(2), 205-219.

Pessoa, F. (1925). Lisbon: what the tourist should see?. Famalicão: Editora Centro Atlântico.

Pimenta, R. M. (2016). Os objetos técnicos e seus papéis no horizonte das Humanidades Digitais: um caso para a ciência da informação. Revista Conhecimento em Ação, 1(2), 33.

Portela, M. (2013). Humanidades Digitais: as humanidades na era da web 2.0. Rua Larga, 38, 50-51.

Quinteiro, S. & Baleiro, R. (2017). Uma personagem à procura da literatura: a ficção literária e a prática turística. Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal, (24), 9-27.

Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore, 1989, de 15 de novembro, Unesco.

Richards, G. (Ed.). (2007). Cultural tourism: global and local perspectives. (s.l.): Psychology Press.

Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: a review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21.

Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (2007). Tourism development trajectories: from culture to creativity?. In G. Richards & J. Wilson (Eds.), Tourism, creativity and development (pp. 23-56). Abingdon: Routledge.

Roque, M. I. (2015). As Humanidades Digitais no cruzamento entre museus e turismo. Revista Internacional de Humanidades, 4(2), 179-194.

Santos, G. (2009). As Lisboas de duas pessoas. Abril: Revista do Estudos de Literatura Portuguesa e Africana-NEPA UFF, 2(2), 8-17.

Zaoual, H. (2008). Do turismo de massa ao turismo situado: quais as transições?. Caderno virtual de turismo, 8(2), pp. 22-33.